Russia – Catherine the Great – 5 Kopeks – 1781 E.M. – Copper Crown – Manhole Cover – Extra Fine – C#59.3 – The Russian empress Catherine II, known as Catherine the Great, reigned from 1762 to 1796. Under her direct auspices the Russian Empire expanded, improved in its administration, and underwent a dramatic policy of Westernization. Catherine’s rule revitalized Russia which grew strong and rivaled the great powers of Europe and Asia. Her astonishing abilities within the realms of complex foreign policy and sometimes brutal reprisals in the light of rebellion complemented her hectic private life. She frequently leaned towards scandal given her enlightened propensity for relationships with daring figures which often resulted in gossip flourishing within more than one European court. She took power after a conspiracy deposed her husband, Peter III (1728